![]() ![]() ![]() You can view more details on each measurement unit: fluid ounces or cups The SI derived unit for volume is the cubic meter. ![]() What size is it How many in tbsp, oz, cups, ml, liters, quarts, pints, gallons, etc Convert between metric and imperial units. We assume you are converting between US fluid ounce and cup US. Looking for recipe inspiration? Head over to our recipe hub to explore our collection of easy, dietitian approved and nutritious meals or subscribe to our Recipe of the Week newsletter. Daily Water Intake Calculator Use this hydration calculator to learn how much water you should drink daily based on your weight and activity level. 48 Ounces to Cups CONVERT 48 Ounces 6 (decimal) 6 x 10 0 (scientific notation) 6 1 (fraction) Cups Ounces to Cups Conversion Formula X cup 0. Ounce (oz) to Cups Conversion Equations It’s easy to convert ounces to cups You can use any of the following conversion equations to convert oz to cups: oz ÷ 8 cups or oz x 0.125 cups Example 4 oz converted to cups: 4 oz ÷ 8 0.5 cups or 4 oz x 0.125 0. 48 Ounces 6 Cups 48 ounces to cups How many cups in 48 ounces What is 48 ounces in cups 48 ounces. ![]()
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![]() ![]() These methods can ask for personal information, such as email addresses and passwords, which can be used to access the user's account or steal their identity.Īdditionally, these methods can also contain malware or viruses that can harm the user's device. The most important reason to avoid free Robux generators and free Robux no human verification is that they are scams that can compromise one's privacy and security. Why Should You Avoid Free Robux Generators and Free Robux No Human Verification? Additionally, many websites and apps that claim to offer free Robux no human verification can contain malware or viruses that can harm the user's device. By bypassing this process, players are compromising the security of the platform and their own account. The human verification process is in place to ensure that players are legitimate and not bots or hackers. However, this is also a scam, and players should avoid using it. 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A free Robux generator is a tool that claims to generate Robux for the user without any cost. ![]() ![]() “It makes me feel like I’m closer to living what our fraternity stands for.Have you ever ordered a Kappa Maki Roll at your favourite sushi restaurant? The brand “represents the lifelong commitment to the ideals of the fraternity,” says Madison, 20, a University of Florida junior and Omega Psi Phi member who received his brand at the beginning of the semester. William Madison expressed a similar sentiment. “It shows I’m part of something big,” Jenkins says. He saw the organization as a way of life and wanted to show his affiliation with a brand. Yet when Jenkins was introduced to Phi Beta Sigma, he changed his view. When Brian Jenkins first arrived at the University of Central Florida, he viewed fraternities only through hard-partying stereotypes. ![]() “Why would any human being sit still and allow someone to burn and sear his flesh with a hot iron?”įraternity brothers counter that the brand reflects loyalty to their organizations. “We frown on it,” says Tyrone Patton, international grand executive secretary for Iota Phi Theta, a black fraternity. Still, even some fraternities dislike the practice ![]() Hazing researchers say they haven’t heard of involuntary instances of branding. Most fraternity brothers say branding is voluntary, but “certainly there is peer pressure,” says Hank Nuwer, author of Wrongs of Passage: Fraternities, Sororities, Hazing and Binge Drinking. Members say it hurts, for sure, but opinions on the pain level range from excruciating to a little sting. In fraternities, a brother usually performs the branding, and it is sometimes a ceremonial event. The Department of Health’s Board of Medicine views it as an extreme procedure that should be performed by a licensed physician. Unlike tattooing, branding is not regulated in Florida. No treatment can completely erase a brand, Spencer says.Īnd in doing so, there’s a risk of infection and keloids, puffy scars that are a particular risk for African-Americans, Spencer says. Petersburg dermatologist and professor at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. A wound forms in the shape of the metal and eventually becomes a scar, explains James Spencer, a St. It is achieved when a hot iron or piece of metal - often a hanger shaped like a Greek letter - is pressed to the skin for about 10 seconds. “I saw it as something nothing more damaging than a tattoo,” Jones says.Ī brand is different in character than a tattoo, however. Louisville professor Jones is a member of Kappa Alpha Psi, and has two Kappa brands: one on his left arm and one on his chest. Posey points out that on the cover of the sports book Rebound: The Odyssey of Michael Jordan, Jordan appears shirtless, showing off his Omega brand. But when they are visible, bearers often display them with pride. Brown, editor of African American Fraternities and Sororities: The Legacy and the Vision, a book that features Posey’s research on branding.īrands often appear in discreet places such as the chest or the left upper arm. “It’s an indication: ‘I am a member, I’m proud of that fact,’ ” says Tamara L. “You are physically changing the shape of who you are.” “It’s one of the most prominent and personal ways you can adopt something into your identity,” Posey says. And they can be a symbol of manhood, of toughness. Brands can display a sense of belonging, a mark of the successful completion of a challenging pledgeship. Members acquire brands for a number of reasons. Jones, University of Louisville professor and author of Black Haze: Violence, Sacrifice, and Manhood in Black Greek-Letter Fraternities, estimates that more than half do. It’s hard to determine exactly how many black fraternity members have brands, but Ricky L. And while branding does have ties to slavery, fraternity men with brands dismiss that connotation. Some believe that the ritual was inspired by African scarification traditions. Bush is rumored to be branded with a symbol of his Yale fraternity, Delta Kappa Epsilon. But secret societies and religious orders, such as those in ancient Greece, also used brands throughout history to mark followers, Posey says.Īs for the college Greek system, the earliest recorded incidence dates back to 1931, but because of the secretive nature of fraternities and sororities, it is difficult to determine an exact timeline, Posey says.Īlthough the practice is associated with black fraternities, there are exceptions. The practice of branding dates back thousands of years, says Sandra Mizumoto Posey, a folklorist and professor at California State Polytechnic University who has researched the subject.īranding is most commonly associated with slaves and cattle. “It marks a time and a life, a milestone in your life and a commitment to the organization.” “It’s just like a tattoo,” says Aaron Brown, 23, Mitchell’s fraternity brother at FAMU. ![]() ![]() ![]() On the other hand, if the Anode decays quickly, the N/P ratio is higher, so that the Anode is in a shallow charging and discharging state. Decay rate of cathode and anode cycle: If the cathode decays quickly, then N/P is lower than the design, so that the cathode is in a shallow charge and discharge state.If the coating accuracy is poor, it should be considered. The coating accuracy of the equipment: Now the ideal coating accuracy can be 100%.First efficiency of cathode and anode materials: all reacting substances should be considered, including conductive agents, binders, current collectors, diaphragms, and electrolytes.In general, the ratio of cathode and anode in the battery is mainly determined by the following factors: In fact, there is another way of saying it is called CB (cell Balance). ![]() N/P ratio (Negative/Positive) refers to the ratio of anode capacity and cathode capacity. The trend of battery performance when graphite anode is insufficient and anode is excessive 1.Calculation example of N/P ratio of traditional graphite onode lithium-ion battery The preferred solution for battery system design is to use excess cathode and anode capacity limit (N/P ratio < 1.0), which can alleviate the decomposition of the electrolyte due to the high cathode potential in the high-potential region when the battery is close to or in a fully charged state.įigure 1. In addition, it will also cause anode waste, reduce battery energy density, and increase battery cost.įor lithium titanate anode batteries, due to the relatively stable structure of LTOanode, high voltage platform, excellent cycle performance and no Li plating phenomenon, the cause of cycle failure is mainly at the cathode side. If the cathode is excessive, the excess lithium ions from the cathode cannot enter the anode during charging, and will form lithium deposition on the surface of the anode, resulting in the formation of dendrites, resulting in poor battery cycle performance. Therefore, in general graphite anode lithium batteries will have slightly more anode than cathode, but not too much, too much will consume lithium in cathode. When designing lithium batteries, it is very important to correctly calculate the reasonable ratio of cathode and anode capacity. For traditional graphite anode lithium-ion batteries, the shortcoming of battery charge-discharge cycle failure mainly lies in the occurrence of Li plating and dead zone on the anode side, so the scheme of excessive anode is usually adopted. In this case, the battery capacity is limited by the cathode capacity, and the anode capacity/cathode capacity ratio is greater than 1.0 (ie, N/P ratio > 1.0). Three-electrode test with different N/P ratios.Effects of different N/P ratios on battery cycle performance. ![]() ![]()
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